What is it that keeps us listening to music? No, I won’t let you get away with a simple answer–“because I enjoy it”. Why do we enjoy it? Has anyone every satisfactorily explained that?
I think, in order to take a stab at answering that question, we have to take a look at why our ancestors “invented” music. I put invented in quotes because I think that a pretty strong case can be made to point out that rather than being invented, it was a device or mechanism used to mimic things that naturally occurred around them.
For the Classical Greeks, music was a very big undertaking rooted in religious implications. The 2 principal instruments used to create Classical Greek music were the aulos and the lyre. The aulos was a double-reed instrument with a high-pitched, nasal sound–much like a modern clarinet–and the lyre was a stringed instrument that can be best described as an early harp (although it wouldn’t sound much like today’s harp).
On the one hand, the aulos was said to mimic the sound of the Gorgon Medusa’s screams as her head was lifted from her shoulders by the hero Perseus. Stefan Hagel’s pages have some great information and feature some examples of aulos recordings here. The aulos was the sonic representation of all that was chaotic in the world, and just by listening to a couple of examples on the aulos page from above, we get the picture.
On the other hand, the lyre (or kithara), or better, the tuning convention utilized on the instrument, was said to mimic the order and relationship between the planets as they saw them. Again, check out Stefan Hagel’s page here for examples of kithara recordings.
Whereas with the aulos we had chaos, with the lyre we have a sense of order and things belonging in their natural place, so, quite literally, Classical Greek music was the representation of everything–the yin and yang, as it were–in one place. Music played a central role, but just as important as the music itself was dance–in and of itself, a highly stylized activity with plenty of religious significance–and verse, about which I’d like to talk a bit more.
Verse was important because in a society that had long existed in an oral tradition, the information that it was to be conveyed needed to be uniform to large extent. They obviously didn’t have printing presses that ensured that the same information that was given to one person in the city was the same information given to another person in the countryside, so there needed to be some kind of convention or mechanism that allowed the information that was to be conveyed, to be conveyed with some kind of uniformity. This information ranged from exploits of mythic gods, to labors of heroic characters, to fables and lessons, but one of the ways that they made sure that uniformity existed was to put the information to song.
So, put into context, music helps us come up with a prism through which to view the world. Music helps us understand the unknown, reinforces ideas that we already have, and its lyrical observations provide us with a framework that we can use to, in a sense, lay over the top of the world around us. Much like how I marvel at a well-read person’s ability to pull from a text that he or she has read and use it to explain or describe a situation or parallel situation that has happened in that person’s life, music provides for that same potential, albeit in a more simplified fashion and in a different vernacular if you will.
If you play any music, or at least understand the basic chord progressions of modern Western music, how would you explain why the same 3 chords used thousands of times over can be paired with the same lyrics–because we only have a limited number of words in our language and limited still by the number of words that can then be used to rhyme with those words–about love, death, and happiness, and people can then still find enjoyment in those same things as though they were new again?
Perhaps that’s a larger question than the one that I set out to answer originally, but I think their answers are similar. The fact is that humans have always lived in a world, to one degree or another, of chaos with “the unexplained” always baying at us like wolves on the edge of civilization, and one universal way for us to make sense of it all is to listen to how others deal- have dealt, are dealing–with the unknown. Music helps us be closer to each other in ways that we may not ever understand–think of the parallels between the relationship between the heartbeat of a mother and her unborn child and how we may hear that familiar cadence in the rhythm and beat of a song.
These are big questions and I know I’ve just scratched the surface on some of these things, but I’d like YOU to think: Why Music? Think critically. What does it mean to you, and why do you listen to it? And before you closet classicists and ethnomusicologists have a field-day with my interpretation of Classical Greek music, please realize that you cannot argue with an ignoramus–it’s futile and you’ll just make both of us look silly.
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Aretha Franklin sings Otis Redding’s “Respect” to the top of the charts where it stayed for 2 weeks in 1967. Franklin would later give a great rendition of the song in the movie The Blues Brothers. Who could forget that?
The Staples Singers take “I’ll Take You There” to number 1 for a week in 1972. One of my alltime favorite performances is shown in the movie The Last Waltz with the Staples Singers singing The Weight with The Band. Great performance.
Arizona Premiere Music Blog 